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		<h1>Logic học đại cương</h1>
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			<li>Thứ bảy - 28/09/2024 04:44</li>
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			Cuốn sách gồm 223 trang. Nội dung cuốn sách đề cập đến vấn đề Logic học đại cương, thông qua đó giúp bạn đọc có thể hiểu được một cách sâu sắc về Logic học đại cương
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				<em>Ảnh bìa của Sách Logic học đại cương</em>
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			<div class='book-gallery-container'><p class="book-intro-text" style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.6; color: #1e293b; margin: 0 0 16px 0;">Tài liệu Logic học đại cương. Dưới đây là trang bìa và mục lục của tài liệu.</p><div class='book-gallery-grid'><div class='book-gallery-item'><img src='/uploads/news/2024_09/1080_2.webp' alt='Trang bìa chính thức sách Logic học đại cương' title='Trang bìa chính thức sách Logic học đại cương' loading='lazy' /></div><div class='book-gallery-item'><img src='/uploads/news/2024_09/1080_3.webp' alt='Mục lục chi tiết trang 1 sách Logic học đại cương' title='Mục lục chi tiết trang 1 sách Logic học đại cương' loading='lazy' /></div><div class='book-gallery-item'><img src='/uploads/news/2024_09/1080_4.webp' alt='Mục lục chi tiết trang 2 sách Logic học đại cương' title='Mục lục chi tiết trang 2 sách Logic học đại cương' loading='lazy' /></div><div class='book-gallery-item'><img src='/uploads/news/2024_09/1080_5.webp' alt='Mục lục chi tiết trang 3 sách Logic học đại cương' title='Mục lục chi tiết trang 3 sách Logic học đại cương' loading='lazy' /></div><div class='book-gallery-item'><img src='/uploads/news/2024_09/496_5.webp' alt='Nội dung trang phụ bản giới thiệu sách Logic học đại cương' title='Nội dung trang phụ bản giới thiệu sách Logic học đại cương' loading='lazy' /></div><div class='book-gallery-item'><img src='/uploads/news/2024_09/496_6.webp' alt='Nội dung mục lục và hình ảnh sách Logic học đại cương - Trang 5' title='Nội dung mục lục và hình ảnh sách Logic học đại cương - Trang 5' loading='lazy' /></div><div class='book-gallery-item'><img src='/uploads/news/2024_09/496_7.webp' alt='Nội dung mục lục và hình ảnh sách Logic học đại cương - Trang 6' title='Nội dung mục lục và hình ảnh sách Logic học đại cương - Trang 6' loading='lazy' /></div><div class='book-gallery-item'><img src='/uploads/news/2024_09/496_8.webp' alt='Nội dung mục lục và hình ảnh sách Logic học đại cương - Trang 7' title='Nội dung mục lục và hình ảnh sách Logic học đại cương - Trang 7' loading='lazy' /></div></div></div>
<div class="toc-text-box" style="background: linear-gradient(180deg, #ffffff 0%, #f8fafc 100%); border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 12px; padding: 26px 30px; margin: 25px 0; box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);"> <h2 style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 700; color: #0f172a; padding-bottom: 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; margin: 0 0 20px 0; line-height: 1.4;"><i class="fa fa-list-ul" style="color: #0284c7;"></i> Mục lục & Đề cương chi tiết: Logic học đại cương</h2> <h3 style="font-size: 15px; font-weight: 700; color: #0369a1; margin: 22px 0 10px 0; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; line-height: 1.4;"><i class="fa fa-bookmark" style="font-size: 13px; color: #0284c7;"></i> Chương I: ĐỐI TƯỢNG VÀ Ý NGHĨA CỦA LÔGIC HỌC</h3> <ul style="list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0;"> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>1. Nhận thức và tư duy</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 4</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>II. Các hình thức lôgic và quy luật lôgic của tư duy</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 9</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>III. Tư duy và ngôn ngữ</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 14</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>IV. Sự hình thành và phát triển của lôgic học</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 18</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>V. Ý nghĩa của lôgic học</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 21</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>Câu hỏi và bài tập</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 23</span></li> </ul> <h3 style="font-size: 15px; font-weight: 700; color: #0369a1; margin: 22px 0 10px 0; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; line-height: 1.4;"><i class="fa fa-bookmark" style="font-size: 13px; color: #0284c7;"></i> Chương II: KHÁI NIỆM</h3> <ul style="list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0;"> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>I. Đặc trưng chung của khái niệm</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 25</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>II. Hình thành ngôn ngữ biểu thị khái niệm</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 28</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>III. Các phương pháp lôgic của tư duy trong sự hình thành khái niệm</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 32</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>IV. Kết cấu lôgic của khái niệm</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 33</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>V. Các loại khái niệm</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 36</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>VI. Quan hệ giữa các khái niệm</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 39</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>VII. Mở rộng và thu hẹp khái niệm</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 43</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>VIII. Định nghĩa khái niệm</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 44</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>IX. Phân chia khái niệm</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 51</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>X. Các phép toán đối với các lớp (ngoại diên của khái niệm</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 55</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>XI. Vận dụng khái niệm trong giảng dạy và nhận thức</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 57</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>Câu hỏi và bài tập</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 63</span></li> </ul> <h3 style="font-size: 15px; font-weight: 700; color: #0369a1; margin: 22px 0 10px 0; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; line-height: 1.4;"><i class="fa fa-bookmark" style="font-size: 13px; color: #0284c7;"></i> Chương III: PHÁN ĐOÁN</h3> <ul style="list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0;"> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>I. Đặc trưng chung của phán đoán</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 66</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>II. Hình thức ngôn ngữ biểu thị phán đoán</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 67</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>III. Phán đoán đơn</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 68</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>IV. Quan hệ giữa các phán đoán đơn</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 77</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>V. Phán đoán phức</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 81</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>VI. Quan hệ giữa các phán đoán phức</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 86</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>VII. Tính đúng trị của các phán đoán phức</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 89</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>VIII. Các phán đoán tình thái</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 90</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>IX. Biểu thức trong ngôn ngữ tự nhiên</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 93</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>X. Câu hỏi là hình thức của tư duy</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 97</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>Câu hỏi và bài tập</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 102</span></li> </ul> <h3 style="font-size: 15px; font-weight: 700; color: #0369a1; margin: 22px 0 10px 0; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; line-height: 1.4;"><i class="fa fa-bookmark" style="font-size: 13px; color: #0284c7;"></i> Chương IV: CÁC QUY LUẬT CƠ BẢN CỦA LÔGIC HÌNH THỨC</h3> <ul style="list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0;"> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>I. Quy luật đồng nhất</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 106</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>II. Quy luật không mâu thuẫn</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 109</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>III. Quy luật loại trừ cái thứ ba</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 112</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>IV. Quy luật lý do đầy đủ</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 115</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>Câu hỏi và bài tập</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 118</span></li> </ul> <h3 style="font-size: 15px; font-weight: 700; color: #0369a1; margin: 22px 0 10px 0; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; line-height: 1.4;"><i class="fa fa-bookmark" style="font-size: 13px; color: #0284c7;"></i> Chương V: SUY LUẬN VÀ SUY DIỄN</h3> <ul style="list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0;"> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>I. Đặc trưng chung của suy luận</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 121</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>II. Suy diễn trực tiếp</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 125</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>III. Suy diễn gián tiếp</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 132</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>IV. Luận ba đoạn rút gọn</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 145</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>V. Luận ba đoạn phức và luận ba đoạn phức rút gọn</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 147</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>VI. Luận ba đoạn hợp hai</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 149</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>VII. Suy luận có điều kiện</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 150</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>VIII. Suy luận phân liệt</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 153</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>IX. Suy luận phân liệt có điều kiện</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 156</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>Câu hỏi và bài tập</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 161</span></li> </ul> <h3 style="font-size: 15px; font-weight: 700; color: #0369a1; margin: 22px 0 10px 0; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; line-height: 1.4;"><i class="fa fa-bookmark" style="font-size: 13px; color: #0284c7;"></i> Chương VI: SUY LUẬN QUY NẠP (QUY NẠP) VÀ TƯƠNG TỰ</h3> <ul style="list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0;"> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>I. Đặc trưng chung của quy nạp</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 165</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>II. Quy nạp hoàn toàn</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 166</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>III. Quy nạp không hoàn toàn</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 168</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>IV. Quy nạp khoa học dựa trên phương pháp</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 173</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>V. Tương tự</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 178</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>Câu hỏi và bài tập</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 183</span></li> </ul> <h3 style="font-size: 15px; font-weight: 700; color: #0369a1; margin: 22px 0 10px 0; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; line-height: 1.4;"><i class="fa fa-bookmark" style="font-size: 13px; color: #0284c7;"></i> Chương VII: CHỨNG MINH VÀ BÁC BỎ</h3> <ul style="list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0;"> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>I. Đặc trưng chung của chứng minh</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 185</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>II. Phương pháp chứng minh</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 190</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>III. Bác bỏ</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 193</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>Câu hỏi và bài tập</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 207</span></li> </ul> <h3 style="font-size: 15px; font-weight: 700; color: #0369a1; margin: 22px 0 10px 0; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; line-height: 1.4;"><i class="fa fa-bookmark" style="font-size: 13px; color: #0284c7;"></i> Chương VIII: GIẢ THUYẾT</h3> <ul style="list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0;"> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>I. Đặc trưng chung của giả thuyết</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 209</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>II. Xây dựng và phát triển giả thuyết</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 213</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>III. Các phương pháp xác nhận giả thuyết</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 215</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>IV. Bác bỏ giả thuyết</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 217</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>Câu hỏi và bài tập</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 219</span></li> </ul> </div>
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						<p>
				<strong>Tác giả:</strong>
				223
			</p>
						<p>
				<strong>Nguồn tin:</strong>
				M1080
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