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		<h1>Nhập môn logic hình thức và logic phi hình thức</h1>
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			<li>Thứ bảy - 28/09/2024 04:44</li>
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			Cuốn sách gồm 313 trang. Nội dung cuốn sách đề cập đến vấn đề Nhập môn logic hình thức và logic phi hình thức, thông qua đó giúp bạn đọc có thể hiểu được một cách sâu sắc về Nhập môn logic hình thức và logic phi hình thức
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			<div class='book-gallery-container'><p class="book-intro-text" style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.6; color: #1e293b; margin: 0 0 16px 0;">Tài liệu Nhập môn logic hình thức và logic phi hình thức. Dưới đây là trang bìa và mục lục của tài liệu.</p><div class='book-gallery-grid'><div class='book-gallery-item'><img src='/uploads/news/2024_09/1198_2.webp' alt='Trang bìa chính thức sách Nhập môn logic hình thức và logic phi hình thức' title='Trang bìa chính thức sách Nhập môn logic hình thức và logic phi hình thức' loading='lazy' /></div><div class='book-gallery-item'><img src='/uploads/news/2024_09/1198_3.webp' alt='Mục lục chi tiết trang 1 sách Nhập môn logic hình thức và logic phi hình thức' title='Mục lục chi tiết trang 1 sách Nhập môn logic hình thức và logic phi hình thức' loading='lazy' /></div><div class='book-gallery-item'><img src='/uploads/news/2024_09/1198_4.webp' alt='Mục lục chi tiết trang 2 sách Nhập môn logic hình thức và logic phi hình thức' title='Mục lục chi tiết trang 2 sách Nhập môn logic hình thức và logic phi hình thức' loading='lazy' /></div><div class='book-gallery-item'><img src='/uploads/news/2024_09/1198_5.webp' alt='Mục lục chi tiết trang 3 sách Nhập môn logic hình thức và logic phi hình thức' title='Mục lục chi tiết trang 3 sách Nhập môn logic hình thức và logic phi hình thức' loading='lazy' /></div></div></div>
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  <h3 style="color: #0369a1; border-bottom: 2px solid #0284c7; padding-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 0; font-size: 19px;"> 📖 MỤC LỤC CHI TIẾT SÁCH NHẬP MÔN LOGIC HÌNH THỨC VÀ LOGIC PHI HÌNH THỨC
  </h3>
  <ul style="list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px;"> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">Lời nói đầu</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang ix</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">Chương 1. Về ngôn ngữ và logic</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 1</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">I. Đại cương về logic</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 1</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">1.1 Logic học là gì?</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 1</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">1.2 Vì sao cần học logic?</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 3</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">1.3 Sơ lược về lịch sử logic học</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 9</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">II. Về quan hệ giữa logic và ngôn ngữ</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 11</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">2.1 Xâm nhập của toán học và logic học vào ngôn ngữ học</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 11</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">2.2 Quan hệ giữa logic và ngôn ngữ</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 12</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">2.3 Có những hệ thống logic nào?</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 18</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">Chương 2. Khái niệm</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 21</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">1. Khái niệm là gì?</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 21</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">2. Khái niệm và từ</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 23</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">3. Nội hàm và ngoại diên của khái niệm</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 24</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">4. Phân loại khái niệm</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 25</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">5. Mở rộng và thu hẹp khái niệm</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 27</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">5.1 Loại và hạng</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 27</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">5.2 Biểu hiện khái niệm</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 28</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">6. Quan hệ giữa hai khái niệm</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 29</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">6.1 Quan hệ đồng nhất : S = P</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 29</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">6.2 Quan hệ bao hàm : S ⊃ P</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 30</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">6.3 Quan hệ phụ thuộc</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 30</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">6.4 Quan hệ giao nhau</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 31</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">6.5 Quan hệ rời nhau</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 31</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">7. Sự định nghĩa khái niệm</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 32</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">7.1 Sự cần thiết xây dựng các định nghĩa và những phức tạp của nó</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 32</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">7.2 Định nghĩa nội hàm</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 36</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">7.3 Định nghĩa ngoại diên</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 40</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">7.4 Định nghĩa trỏ ra</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 40</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">7.5 Định nghĩa không tường minh</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 41</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">7.6 Định nghĩa cú pháp</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 44</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">7.7 Định nghĩa không vị từ</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 44</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">7.8 Định nghĩa duy danh và định nghĩa hiện thực</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 44</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">7.9 Định nghĩa kiến thiết</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 45</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">Chương 3. Phán đoán</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 49</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">1. Định nghĩa</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 49</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">2. Phán đoán và câu</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 50</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">2.1 Phán đoán, câu và từ</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 50</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">2.2 Thế nào là một phán đoán đúng (hoặc sai)?</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 50</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">2.3 quy tắc về tính chân lí của các phán đoán</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 51</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">2.4 Phán đoán và câu</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 52</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">3. Cấu trúc của phán đoán</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 53</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">4. Phân loại phán đoán</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 53</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">4.1 Phân loại theo lượng</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 54</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">4.2 Phân loại theo chất</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 55</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">4.3 Phân loại theo chất và lượng</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 56</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">4.4 Phân loại theo cấu trúc</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 58</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">5. Ngoại diên đầy đủ và ngoại diên không đầy đủ</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 61</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">Chương 4. Logic mệnh đề</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 65</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">I. Đại cương</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 65</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">1.1 Đối tượng</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 65</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">1.2 Các phép toán mệnh đề</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 66</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">1.3 Mệnh đề tương đương và câu đồng nghĩa</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 71</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">1.4 Logic và tiếng Việt</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 72</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">II. Tính chất của các phép toán mệnh đề</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 75</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">2.1 Sự bằng nhau của hai biểu thức</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 75</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">2.2 Tính chất của các phép toán logic</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 77</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">2.3 Kiểm tra tính đúng đắn của một lập luận</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 86</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">2.4 Thứ tự thực hiện các phép toán và kí pháp Lukasiewicz</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 91</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">Chương 5. Sơ lược về logic vị từ</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 97</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">I. Khái niệm</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 97</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">II. Phương pháp miêu tả</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 99</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">III. Tính chất của phép toán lượng từ</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 109</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">3.1 Tính chất của các phép toán chứa một lượng từ</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 109</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">3.2 Tính chất của các phép toán chứa lượng từ nai đối</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 110</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">3.3 Hình vuông logic</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 113</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">IV. Logic vị từ và cấu trúc logic của câu</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 115</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">4.1 Logic vị từ cho phép miêu tả phân biệt</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 115</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">Chương 6. Những nguyên lý cơ bản của tư duy</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 123</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">1. Đại cương</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 123</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">2. Nguyên lý đồng nhất</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 124</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">2.1 Nguyên lý</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 124</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">2.2 Ngụy biện bằng đánh tráo khái niệm</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 124</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">2.3 Vi phạm nguyên lí đồng nhất trong tái tạo tư duy</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 125</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">2.4 Những vi phạm khác về nguyên lí đồng nhất</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 126</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">3. Nguyên lí phi mâu thuẫn</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 127</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">3.1 Nguyên lí</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 127</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">3.2 Lưu ý</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 130</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">3.3 Nguyên lí phi mâu thuẫn và tiếng Việt</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 131</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">4. Nguyên lí bài trung</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 132</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">5. Nguyên lí có lí do đầy đủ</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 134</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">6. Lưu ý</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 136</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">Chương 7. Suy luận logic</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 137</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">I. Những vấn đề chung</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 137</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">II. Suy luận diễn dịch</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 142</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">2.1 Phép suy luận một tiền đề</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 142</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">2.2 Phép suy luận hai tiền đề</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 147</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">III. Suy luận quy nạp</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 171</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">3.1 Khái niệm</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 171</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">3.2 Quy nạp hoàn toàn và quy nạp không hoàn toàn</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 173</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">3.3 Logic và quan hệ nhân quả giữa các hiện tượng</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 177</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">IV. Suy luận tương tự</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 180</span> </li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 8px 12px; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #edf2f7; border-radius: 6px;"> <span style="font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;">V. Vài kiểu sai lầm trong suy luận</span> <span style="background: #e0f2fe; color: #0284c7; padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 12px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; white-space: nowrap;">Trang 184</span> </li>
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				<strong>Tác giả:</strong>
				313
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						<p>
				<strong>Nguồn tin:</strong>
				M1198
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