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		<h1>Giáo trình trắc địa cơ sở</h1>
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			<li>Thứ bảy - 28/09/2024 04:44</li>
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			Cuốn sách gồm 137 trang. Nội dung cuốn sách đề cập đến vấn đề Giáo trình trắc địa cơ sở, thông qua đó giúp bạn đọc có thể hiểu được một cách sâu sắc về Giáo trình trắc địa cơ sở
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			<div class='book-gallery-container'><p class="book-intro-text" style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.6; color: #1e293b; margin: 0 0 16px 0;">Tài liệu Giáo trình trắc địa cơ sở. Dưới đây là trang bìa và mục lục của tài liệu.</p><div class='book-gallery-grid'><div class='book-gallery-item'><img src='/uploads/news/2024_09/884_2.webp' alt='Trang bìa chính thức sách Giáo trình trắc địa cơ sở' title='Trang bìa chính thức sách Giáo trình trắc địa cơ sở' loading='lazy' /></div><div class='book-gallery-item'><img src='/uploads/news/2024_09/884_3.webp' alt='Mục lục chi tiết trang 1 sách Giáo trình trắc địa cơ sở' title='Mục lục chi tiết trang 1 sách Giáo trình trắc địa cơ sở' loading='lazy' /></div><div class='book-gallery-item'><img src='/uploads/news/2024_09/884_4.webp' alt='Mục lục chi tiết trang 2 sách Giáo trình trắc địa cơ sở' title='Mục lục chi tiết trang 2 sách Giáo trình trắc địa cơ sở' loading='lazy' /></div><div class='book-gallery-item'><img src='/uploads/news/2024_09/884_5.webp' alt='Mục lục chi tiết trang 3 sách Giáo trình trắc địa cơ sở' title='Mục lục chi tiết trang 3 sách Giáo trình trắc địa cơ sở' loading='lazy' /></div></div></div>
<div class="toc-text-box" style="background: linear-gradient(180deg, #ffffff 0%, #f8fafc 100%); border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 12px; padding: 26px 30px; margin: 25px 0; box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);">
  <h2 style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 700; color: #0f172a; padding-bottom: 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; margin: 0 0 20px 0; line-height: 1.4;"><i class="fa fa-list-ul" style="color: #0284c7;"></i> Mục lục & Đề cương chi tiết: Giáo trình trắc địa cơ sở</h2>
  <ul style="list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0;"> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>MỞ ĐẦU</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 9</span></li> <h3 style="font-size: 15px; font-weight: 700; color: #0369a1; margin: 22px 0 10px 0; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; line-height: 1.4;"><i class="fa fa-bookmark" style="font-size: 13px; color: #0284c7;"></i> Chương I. NHỮNG KIẾN THỨC CƠ BẢN VỀ TRẮC ĐỊA</h3> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>1.1. Các đơn vị đo dùng trong trắc địa</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 12</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>1.2. Hệ quy chiếu trong trắc địa</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 13</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>1.3. Các hệ tọa độ dùng trong trắc địa</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 16</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>1.4. Bản đồ, bình đồ và mặt cắt địa hình</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 21</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>1.5. Tỷ lệ bản đồ và thước tỷ lệ</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 22</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>1.6. Cách biểu diễn dáng đất và địa vật lên bản đồ địa hình</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 24</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>1.7. Định hướng đường thẳng</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 27</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>1.8. Hai bài toán trắc địa thuận nghịch</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 30</span></li> <h3 style="font-size: 15px; font-weight: 700; color: #0369a1; margin: 22px 0 10px 0; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; line-height: 1.4;"><i class="fa fa-bookmark" style="font-size: 13px; color: #0284c7;"></i> Chương II. LÝ THUYẾT SAI SỐ ĐO</h3> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>2.1. Khái niệm về đo đạc và sai số đo</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 32</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>2.2. Tiêu chuẩn đánh giá độ chính xác của đại lượng đo trực tiếp</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 34</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>2.3. Phương pháp tính sai số trung phương của đại lượng đo gián tiếp</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 36</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>2.4. Xử lý kết quả Đo cùng độ chính xác</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 40</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>2.5. Sai số trung phương của trị trung bình cộng</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 41</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>2.6. Sai số trung phương của một lần đo và sai số trung phương của trị trung bình cộng được xác định theo số hiệu chỉnh xác suất nhất</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 42</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>2.7. Đo không cùng độ chính xác, Trọng số kết quả đo và tính chất của nó</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 43</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>2.8. Sai số trung phương trọng số đơn vị</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 44</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>2.9. Đánh giá độ chính xác của kết quả đo không cùng độ chính xác theo số hiệu chỉnh xác suất nhất</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 45</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>2.10. Nguyên tắc làm tròn số</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 46</span></li> <h3 style="font-size: 15px; font-weight: 700; color: #0369a1; margin: 22px 0 10px 0; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; line-height: 1.4;"><i class="fa fa-bookmark" style="font-size: 13px; color: #0284c7;"></i> Chương III. MÁY KINH VĨ VÀ ĐO GÓC</h3> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>3.1. Nguyên lý đo góc bằng và góc đứng</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 47</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>3.2. Cấu tạo máy kinh vĩ</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 48</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>3.3. Thao tác cơ bản trên máy kinh vĩ</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 52</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>3.4. Kiểm nghiệm và hiệu chỉnh máy kinh vĩ</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 54</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>3.5. Phương pháp đo góc bằng</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 55</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>3.6. Phương pháp đo góc đứng</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 59</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>3.7. Giới thiệu một số máy kinh vĩ kỹ thuật</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 60</span></li> <h3 style="font-size: 15px; font-weight: 700; color: #0369a1; margin: 22px 0 10px 0; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; line-height: 1.4;"><i class="fa fa-bookmark" style="font-size: 13px; color: #0284c7;"></i> Chương IV. ĐO KHOẢNG CÁCH</h3> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>4.1. Khái niệm và dụng cụ đo khoảng cách</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 61</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>4.2. Đo khoảng cách trực tiếp</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 62</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>4.3. Đo khoảng cách gián tiếp</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 67</span></li> <h3 style="font-size: 15px; font-weight: 700; color: #0369a1; margin: 22px 0 10px 0; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; line-height: 1.4;"><i class="fa fa-bookmark" style="font-size: 13px; color: #0284c7;"></i> Chương V. ĐO ĐỘ CAO</h3> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>5.1. Khái niệm và các phương pháp đo cao</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 72</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>5.2. Đo cao hình học</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 73</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>5.3. Đo cao thuỷ chuẩn hạng IV</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 78</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>5.4. Phương pháp đo cao hình học hạng V (Đo cao kỹ thuật</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 81</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>5.5. Những sai số gặp phải trong đo cao hình học</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 81</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>5.6. Đo cao lượng giác</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 82</span></li> <h3 style="font-size: 15px; font-weight: 700; color: #0369a1; margin: 22px 0 10px 0; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; line-height: 1.4;"><i class="fa fa-bookmark" style="font-size: 13px; color: #0284c7;"></i> Chương VI. MÁY TOÀN ĐẠC ĐIỆN TỬ</h3> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>6.1. Khái niệm chung về máy toàn đạc điện tử</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 84</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>6.2. Hướng dẫn sử dụng máy toàn đạc điện tử TC-605, TC-805</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 84</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>6.3. Máy toàn đạc điện tử Set-610</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 91</span></li> <h3 style="font-size: 15px; font-weight: 700; color: #0369a1; margin: 22px 0 10px 0; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; line-height: 1.4;"><i class="fa fa-bookmark" style="font-size: 13px; color: #0284c7;"></i> Chương VII. HỆ THỐNG ĐỊNH VỊ TOÀN CẦU GPS</h3> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>7.1. Vài nét về lịch sử hệ thống định vị toàn cầu GPS</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 104</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>7.2. Nguyên lý làm việc của hệ GPS</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 105</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>7.3. Ứng dụng của GPS trong đo đạc bản đồ</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 108</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>7.4. Một số vấn đề kỹ thuật khi đo GPS</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 111</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>7.5. Giới thiệu cách sử dụng máy GPS GAMIN V</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 112</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>Tài liệu tham khảo</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 135</span></li>
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						<p>
				<strong>Tác giả:</strong>
				137
			</p>
						<p>
				<strong>Nguồn tin:</strong>
				M884
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