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		<h1>Giáo trình lôgíc học</h1>
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			<li>Thứ năm - 26/02/2026 05:40</li>
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			Cuốn Giáo trình lôgíc học trình bày những vấn đề liên quan đến Giáo trình lôgíc học. Sách phân tích Giáo trình lôgíc học, giúp bạn đọc có được cái nhìn toàn diện và sâu sắc hơn về lĩnh vực này. Để nắm rõ nội dung cụ thể, bạn đọc có thể tham khảo phần mục lục trong mục chi tiết bên dưới.
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				<em>Ảnh bìa của Giáo trình lôgíc học</em>
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			<div class="book-gallery-container"><p class="book-intro-text" style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.6; color: #1e293b; margin: 0 0 16px 0;">Tài liệu Giáo trình lôgíc học. Dưới đây là trang bìa và mục lục của tài liệu.</p><div class="book-gallery-grid"><div class="book-gallery-item"><img src="https://giangvien.net/uploads/news/2026_02/10017_01.webp" alt="Trang bìa chính thức sách Giáo trình lôgíc học" title="Trang bìa chính thức sách Giáo trình lôgíc học" width="707" height="1000" loading="lazy"></div><div class="book-gallery-item"><img src="https://giangvien.net/uploads/news/2026_02/10017_02.webp" alt="Mục lục chi tiết trang 1 sách Giáo trình lôgíc học" title="Mục lục chi tiết trang 1 sách Giáo trình lôgíc học" width="707" height="1000" loading="lazy"></div><div class="book-gallery-item"><img src="https://giangvien.net/uploads/news/2026_02/10017_03.webp" alt="Mục lục chi tiết trang 2 sách Giáo trình lôgíc học" title="Mục lục chi tiết trang 2 sách Giáo trình lôgíc học" width="707" height="1000" loading="lazy"></div></div></div>
<div class="toc-text-box" style="background: linear-gradient(180deg, #ffffff 0%, #f8fafc 100%); border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 12px; padding: 26px 30px; margin: 25px 0; box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);">
  <h2 style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 700; color: #0f172a; padding-bottom: 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; margin: 0 0 20px 0; line-height: 1.4;"><i class="fa fa-list-ul" style="color: #0284c7;"></i> Mục lục & Đề cương chi tiết: Giáo trình lôgíc học</h2>
  <ul style="list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0;"> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>Lời Nhà xuất bản</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 5</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>Chương I: ĐỐI TƯỢNG NGHIÊN CỨU VÀ Ý NGHĨA CỦA LÔGÍC HỌC</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 7</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>I. Lôgíc học là gì?</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 7</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>II. Các hình thức và quy luật lôgíc của tư duy</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 8</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>III. Lôgíc học và ngôn ngữ</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 14</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>IV. Ý nghĩa của lôgíc học</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 15</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>Chương II: KHÁI LƯỢC LỊCH SỬ LÔGÍC HỌC</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 19</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>I. Lý luận và phương pháp luận nghiên cứu lịch sử lôgíc học</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 19</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>II. Đặc điểm lịch sử lôgíc học</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 25</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>Chương III: KHÁI NIỆM</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 49</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>I. Đặc trưng chung của khái niệm</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 49</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>II. Hình thức ngôn ngữ biểu hiện khái niệm</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 52</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>III. Các phương pháp cơ bản thành lập khái niệm</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 53</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>IV. Các thành phần cơ bản của khái niệm</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 56</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>V. Các loại khái niệm</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 58</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>VI. Quan hệ lôgíc hình thức giữa các khái niệm</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 61</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>VII. Các thao tác lôgíc hình thức đối với khái niệm</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 65</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>VIII. Hình thức lôgíc của khái niệm</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 75</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>Chương IV: PHÁN ĐOÁN</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 76</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>I. Đặc trưng chung của phán đoán</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 76</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>II. Phán đoán đơn</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 78</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>III. Phán đoán phức</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 88</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>IV. Hình thức lôgíc của phán đoán</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 94</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>Chương V: CÁC QUY LUẬT CƠ BẢN CỦA LÔGÍC HÌNH THỨC TRUYỀN THỐNG</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 97</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>I. Đặc điểm chung của các quy luật lôgíc hình thức</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 97</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>II. Nội dung của các quy luật lôgíc hình thức truyền thống</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 100</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>III. Ý nghĩa của các quy luật lôgíc hình thức truyền thống</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 109</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>Chương VI: SUY LUẬN</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 110</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>I. Suy luận là gì?</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 110</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>II. Suy luận diễn dịch (suy diễn</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 111</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>III. Suy luận quy nạp</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 136</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>IV. Suy luận tương tự (loại suy hay loại tỷ</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 146</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>Chương VII: LUẬN CHỨNG</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 151</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>I. Luận chứng là gì?</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 151</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>II. Chứng minh</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 152</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>III. Bác bỏ</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 159</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>Chương VIII: GIẢ THUYẾT</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 163</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>I. Giả thuyết là gì?</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 163</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>II. Xây dựng giả thuyết</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 168</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>III. Các phương pháp xác nhận giả thuyết</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 174</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>IV. Bác bỏ giả thuyết</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 177</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>Chương IX: ĐỐI TƯỢNG VÀ PHẠM VI CỦA LÔGÍC BIỆN CHỨNG</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 178</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>I. Lôgíc hình thức và lôgíc biện chứng</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 178</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>II. Những hình thức cơ bản của tư duy biện chứng</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 183</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>Chương X: CÁC NGUYÊN TẮC CƠ BẢN CỦA LÔGÍC BIỆN CHỨNG</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 210</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>I. Nguyên tắc khách quan</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 210</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>II. Nguyên tắc toàn diện</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 214</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>III. Nguyên tắc phát triển</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 217</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>IV. Nguyên tắc thực tiễn</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 221</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>V. Nguyên tắc lịch sử - cụ thể</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 224</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>Chương XI: MỘT SỐ CẶP PHẠM TRÙ LÔGÍC BIỆN CHỨNG</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 227</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>I. Quy nạp và diễn dịch</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 227</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>II. Phân tích và tổng hợp</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 233</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>III. Cụ thể và trừu tượng</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 237</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>IV. Lôgíc và lịch sử</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 243</span></li> <li style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 10px 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf2f7;"><span style="display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; color: #334155; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500;"><span style="width: 6px; height: 6px; background: #94a3b8; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; flex-shrink: 0;"></span>Phụ lục: TỪ ĐIỂN THUẬT NGỮ LÔGÍC</span><span style="font-size: 13px; color: #64748b; font-weight: 600; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px;">Tr. 250</span></li>
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				<strong>Tác giả:</strong>
				337
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				<strong>Nguồn tin:</strong>
				S10017
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